Glossary of parking and mobility

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Some definitions are taken from the methodological guide "Parking surveys" published by CEREMA (November 1997, republished in October 2000).
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Term Definition
Denver boot
(or immobilizer clamp) A device that locks a wheel, thus immobilizing a vehicle. The highway code precisely defines the conditions for immobilizing vehicles.
Charging station
Parking spaces equipped for charging electric vehicles.
Parking
According to the Highway Code (Art. R110-2), this refers to "the immobilization of a vehicle on the road outside of the circumstances characterizing astop ". Including off-road parking, a vehicle remains parked for approximately 95% of its time.
Improper parking
"Uninterrupted parking of a vehicle in the same spot on a public road or its adjacent areas, for a period exceeding seven days or for a shorter period but exceeding that set by order of the authority vested with police powers." (Article R417-12 of the Highway Code.)
Long-term parking
Public street parking regulations allow for stays of 4 hours or more, up to several days. This prohibits short-term parking.
Mixed paid parking
Paid parking where motorists with different statuses are admitted. Example: mixed rotating and residential parking.
Residential parking
Parking regulations provide for a specific status for residents of a designated area who possess a permit. This most often involves an exemption from a time limit or a preferential rate.
Rotating parking
Regulations governing parking on public roads, with a maximum parking time generally between 1 and 3 hours. Prohibits long-term parking.
Park
The incorrect formulation "se stationner " should be avoided because this verb is not pronominal: one can "se garer" or "se parquer" but one "stationne".
Overnormalization
Systematic creation of garage spaces beyond the standards of the PLU (Local Urban Development Plan), during real estate operations which take place in the districts most lacking in parking spaces.