Glossary of parking and mobility
INFORMATION DOCUMENTS OUR BROCHURES GLOSSARY
Some definitions are taken from the methodological guide "Parking surveys" published by CEREMA (November 1997, republished in October 2000).
Some definitions are taken from the methodological guide "Parking surveys" published by CEREMA (November 1997, republished in October 2000).
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Parking decentralization |
A system of parking in which the amount a motorist incurs for misuse of the service is set by the local authority responsible for parking policy, and not by the state. This system was introduced in Law MAPTAM , on the modernization of local public action and the strengthening of metropolitan areas (Art. 63). See also Decriminalization and Post-Parking Fee.
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| Public service delegation |
According to Law No. 2001-1168 of December 11, 2001, this is a "contract by which a public legal entity [the delegator] entrusts the management of a public service for which it is responsible to a public or private delegate [the delegate], whose remuneration is substantially linked to the results of the service's operation. The delegate may be responsible for constructing works or acquiring assets necessary for the service."
See also: Delegate's Report. |
| Decriminalization of parking |
Legal framework for on-street parking, whereby the legislature has changed the status of the penalty for non-compliance with on-street parking rules from a criminal offense (first-category violation) to a local post-parking fee ( Article 63 of the Law of 27 January 2014 on the modernization of territorial public action and the strengthening of metropolitan areas - MAPTAM). See also Decentralization and Post-parking Fee.
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| Drop-off point | |
| Motorized two-wheeler |
The term " motorized two-wheeler " includes motorcycles, scooters, and other mopeds, excluding bikes , which are classified as bicycles. two-wheelers may be eligible for designated parking spaces. Local regulations may or may not differentiate between designated parking spaces for motorized two-wheelers and those for bicycles.
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| Diffusion | |
| Parking disc | A parking disc is a device that controls the duration of on-street parking and records the arrival time. Parking is free. The maximum permitted time depends on local regulations. It is generally around 2 hours in blue zones to encourage vehicle turnover . The current parking disc model, mandatory in France since January 1, 2012, is valid throughout the European Union; it is therefore often called the "European parking disc."
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